RAM puzzle - Debian

This is a discussion on RAM puzzle - Debian ; Hi all, recently I bought 2 x 1 GB modules 1024MB SO-DIMM OCZ PC400 CL2.5. I plugged them into my Debian Asus M6726NW laptop. I was surprised to see that on /proc/meminfo I have only: MemTotal: 906692 kB MemFree: 451864 ...

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Thread: RAM puzzle

  1. RAM puzzle

    Hi all,

    recently I bought 2 x 1 GB modules 1024MB SO-DIMM OCZ PC400 CL2.5. I
    plugged them into my Debian Asus M6726NW laptop. I was surprised to see
    that on /proc/meminfo I have only:

    MemTotal: 906692 kB
    MemFree: 451864 kB
    Buffers: 53072 kB
    Cached: 226724 kB
    SwapCached: 0 kB
    Active: 246092 kB
    Inactive: 170880 kB
    SwapTotal: 1469908 kB
    SwapFree: 1469908 kB
    Dirty: 1040 kB
    Writeback: 0 kB
    AnonPages: 137188 kB
    Mapped: 77524 kB
    Slab: 15988 kB
    SReclaimable: 7672 kB
    SUnreclaim: 8316 kB
    PageTables: 2224 kB
    NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
    Bounce: 0 kB
    CommitLimit: 1923252 kB
    Committed_AS: 442896 kB
    VmallocTotal: 122840 kB
    VmallocUsed: 12568 kB
    VmallocChunk: 109012 kB

    Looking at lshw I have:

    id:
    memory
    description: System Memory
    physical id:
    1b
    slot: System board or motherboard
    size: 2GB
    capacity: 3GB

    So, what do you think is the problem? Are my new RAM modules
    malfunctioning, or is that some software problem? In both cases, how
    lshw sees the right amount of memory, but the kernel does not?!

    Cheers,
    Ivan


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  2. Re: RAM puzzle

    On Mon, 16 Jul 2007 12:44:35 +0200 Ivan Glushkov wrote:

    > In both cases, how
    > lshw sees the right amount of memory, but the kernel does not?!


    You need a kernel with HIGHMEM support (all recent Debian kernels
    should have it).
    Look for CONFIG_HIGHMEM4G in your kernel .config


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  3. Re: RAM puzzle

    your kernel use 386, try to use 686 kernel it work on my laptop

    On Mon, 2007-07-16 at 12:44 +0200, Ivan Glushkov wrote:
    > Hi all,
    >
    > recently I bought 2 x 1 GB modules 1024MB SO-DIMM OCZ PC400 CL2.5. I
    > plugged them into my Debian Asus M6726NW laptop. I was surprised to see
    > that on /proc/meminfo I have only:
    >
    > MemTotal: 906692 kB
    > MemFree: 451864 kB
    > Buffers: 53072 kB
    > Cached: 226724 kB
    > SwapCached: 0 kB
    > Active: 246092 kB
    > Inactive: 170880 kB
    > SwapTotal: 1469908 kB
    > SwapFree: 1469908 kB
    > Dirty: 1040 kB
    > Writeback: 0 kB
    > AnonPages: 137188 kB
    > Mapped: 77524 kB
    > Slab: 15988 kB
    > SReclaimable: 7672 kB
    > SUnreclaim: 8316 kB
    > PageTables: 2224 kB
    > NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
    > Bounce: 0 kB
    > CommitLimit: 1923252 kB
    > Committed_AS: 442896 kB
    > VmallocTotal: 122840 kB
    > VmallocUsed: 12568 kB
    > VmallocChunk: 109012 kB
    >
    > Looking at lshw I have:
    >
    > id:
    > memory
    > description: System Memory
    > physical id:
    > 1b
    > slot: System board or motherboard
    > size: 2GB
    > capacity: 3GB
    >
    > So, what do you think is the problem? Are my new RAM modules
    > malfunctioning, or is that some software problem? In both cases, how
    > lshw sees the right amount of memory, but the kernel does not?!
    >
    > Cheers,
    > Ivan
    >
    >



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  4. Re: RAM puzzle

    Thanks Evgeni,

    that solved the problem.

    Cheers,
    Ivan

    Evgeni Golov wrote:
    > On Mon, 16 Jul 2007 12:44:35 +0200 Ivan Glushkov wrote:
    >
    >> In both cases, how
    >> lshw sees the right amount of memory, but the kernel does not?!

    >
    > You need a kernel with HIGHMEM support (all recent Debian kernels
    > should have it).
    > Look for CONFIG_HIGHMEM4G in your kernel .config
    >
    >



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  5. Re: RAM puzzle

    On Mon, 16 Jul 2007 19:33:23 +0200 Manon Metten wrote:

    > Amazing. I have exactly the same problem although I'm using a i686 kernel:
    > Linux debian 2.6.18-4-486 #1 Wed May 9 22:23:40 UTC 2007 i686 GNU/Linux

    ^^^

    You're not, your using the 486 variant
    Check /boot/config- for HIGHMEM, yours should have
    CONFIG_NOHIGHMEM set, but you need CONFIG_HIGHMEM4G

    > So could anybody tell me what's wrong?


    Use the correct kernel


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  6. Re: RAM puzzle

    Hi Ivan,

    On 7/16/07, Ivan Glushkov wrote:

    plugged them into my Debian Asus M6726NW laptop. I was surprised to see
    > that on /proc/meminfo I have only:
    >
    > MemTotal: 906692 kB
    > MemFree: 451864 kB





    Amazing. I have exactly the same problem although I'm using a i686 kernel:
    Linux debian 2.6.18-4-486 #1 Wed May 9 22:23:40 UTC 2007 i686 GNU/Linux

    I fitted 2Gb just a couple of days ago and this is what free tells me:

    total used free shared buffers cached
    Mem: 906792 897804 8988 0 31040 651812
    -/+ buffers/cache: 214952 691840
    Swap: 1461872 104 1461768

    So could anybody tell me what's wrong?

    Manon.


  7. Re: RAM puzzle

    Hi Evgeni,

    On 7/16/07, Evgeni Golov wrote:

    On Mon, 16 Jul 2007 19:33:23 +0200 Manon Metten wrote:
    >
    > > Amazing. I have exactly the same problem although I'm using a i686

    > kernel:
    > > Linux debian 2.6.18-4-486 #1 Wed May 9 22:23:40 UTC 2007 i686 GNU/Linux

    > ^^^
    >
    > You're not, your using the 486 variant
    > Check /boot/config- for HIGHMEM, yours should have
    > CONFIG_NOHIGHMEM set, but you need CONFIG_HIGHMEM4G
    >
    > > So could anybody tell me what's wrong?

    >
    > Use the correct kernel




    Thanks for explaining.

    I found these lines in /boot/config-2.6.18-4-486

    CONFIG_NOHIGHMEM=y
    # CONFIG_HIGHMEM4G is not set

    Does this mean CONFIG_HIGNMEM4G was not set when the kernel was compiled?

    And how do I install the right kernel? This one came with the Debian
    Installer CD.

    Manon.


  8. Re: RAM puzzle

    Hi Manon,

    please don't CC me, I read debian-laptop

    On Mon, 16 Jul 2007 19:46:55 +0200 Manon Metten wrote:

    > > You're not, your using the 486 variant
    > > Check /boot/config- for HIGHMEM, yours should have
    > > CONFIG_NOHIGHMEM set, but you need CONFIG_HIGHMEM4G
    > >
    > > > So could anybody tell me what's wrong?

    > >
    > > Use the correct kernel

    >
    >
    >
    > Thanks for explaining.
    >
    > I found these lines in /boot/config-2.6.18-4-486
    >
    > CONFIG_NOHIGHMEM=y
    > # CONFIG_HIGHMEM4G is not set
    >
    > Does this mean CONFIG_HIGNMEM4G was not set when the kernel was compiled?


    Exactly.

    > And how do I install the right kernel? This one came with the Debian
    > Installer CD.


    Hm, the -686 should have been there too, d-i seems to choose the bad
    one
    I think you should just install linux-image-2.6.18-4-686 and reboot to
    the new kernel.

    Regards
    Evgeni


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  9. Re: RAM puzzle

    On Mon, Jul 16, 2007 at 07:46:55PM +0200, Manon Metten wrote:
    > Hi Evgeni,
    >
    > On 7/16/07, Evgeni Golov wrote:
    >
    > On Mon, 16 Jul 2007 19:33:23 +0200 Manon Metten wrote:
    >>
    >> > Amazing. I have exactly the same problem although I'm using a i686

    >> kernel:
    >> > Linux debian 2.6.18-4-486 #1 Wed May 9 22:23:40 UTC 2007 i686 GNU/Linux

    >> ^^^
    >>
    >> You're not, your using the 486 variant
    >> Check /boot/config- for HIGHMEM, yours should have
    >> CONFIG_NOHIGHMEM set, but you need CONFIG_HIGHMEM4G
    >>
    >> > So could anybody tell me what's wrong?

    >>
    >> Use the correct kernel

    >
    >
    >
    > Thanks for explaining.
    >
    > I found these lines in /boot/config-2.6.18-4-486
    >
    > CONFIG_NOHIGHMEM=y
    > # CONFIG_HIGHMEM4G is not set
    >
    > Does this mean CONFIG_HIGNMEM4G was not set when the kernel was compiled?
    >
    > And how do I install the right kernel? This one came with the Debian
    > Installer CD.


    apt-get install linux-image-2.6.18-4-686.

    Mike


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  10. Re: RAM puzzle

    > apt-get install linux-image-2.6.18-4-686.

    And try the 2.6.21 one while you're there: it may reduce your battery
    consumption significantly.


    Stefan


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